Without a will, the Succession Law Reform Act decides who gets what. If you are married with children and your estate exceeds $350,000, your spouse takes that first $350,000 and a share of the remainder. Your children split the rest. You had no say.
If you are in a common-law relationship, the situation is worse. Under the Succession Law Reform Act, a common-law partner has no right to inherit on intestacy. Twenty years together. Children together. It does not matter. Without a will, the surviving partner must apply to court for dependant support, prove their claim, and wait months for a result that is never guaranteed.
Without a power of attorney, no one has authority over your finances or medical care if you become incapacitated. Not your spouse. Not your children. A guardianship application through the Superior Court takes roughly a year when uncontested, and costs $5,000 to $12,000 in legal fees, assessments, and court costs. When family members disagree, those figures climb past $20,000.
A power of attorney costs a fraction of a guardianship application. The difference is measured in tens of thousands of dollars and months of delay, imposed on the people closest to you at the worst possible moment.